zfs/include/sys/arc_impl.h

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_ARC_IMPL_H
#define	_SYS_ARC_IMPL_H

#include <sys/arc.h>
#include <sys/zio_crypt.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * Note that buffers can be in one of 6 states:
 *	ARC_anon	- anonymous (discussed below)
 *	ARC_mru		- recently used, currently cached
 *	ARC_mru_ghost	- recently used, no longer in cache
 *	ARC_mfu		- frequently used, currently cached
 *	ARC_mfu_ghost	- frequently used, no longer in cache
 *	ARC_l2c_only	- exists in L2ARC but not other states
 * When there are no active references to the buffer, they are
 * are linked onto a list in one of these arc states.  These are
 * the only buffers that can be evicted or deleted.  Within each
 * state there are multiple lists, one for meta-data and one for
 * non-meta-data.  Meta-data (indirect blocks, blocks of dnodes,
 * etc.) is tracked separately so that it can be managed more
 * explicitly: favored over data, limited explicitly.
 *
 * Anonymous buffers are buffers that are not associated with
 * a DVA.  These are buffers that hold dirty block copies
 * before they are written to stable storage.  By definition,
 * they are "ref'd" and are considered part of arc_mru
 * that cannot be freed.  Generally, they will acquire a DVA
 * as they are written and migrate onto the arc_mru list.
 *
 * The ARC_l2c_only state is for buffers that are in the second
 * level ARC but no longer in any of the ARC_m* lists.  The second
 * level ARC itself may also contain buffers that are in any of
 * the ARC_m* states - meaning that a buffer can exist in two
 * places.  The reason for the ARC_l2c_only state is to keep the
 * buffer header in the hash table, so that reads that hit the
 * second level ARC benefit from these fast lookups.
 */

typedef struct arc_state {
	/*
	 * list of evictable buffers
	 */
	multilist_t *arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES];
	/*
	 * total amount of evictable data in this state
	 */
	zfs_refcount_t arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES];
	/*
	 * total amount of data in this state; this includes: evictable,
	 * non-evictable, ARC_BUFC_DATA, and ARC_BUFC_METADATA.
	 */
	zfs_refcount_t arcs_size;
	/*
	 * supports the "dbufs" kstat
	 */
	arc_state_type_t arcs_state;
} arc_state_t;

typedef struct arc_callback arc_callback_t;

struct arc_callback {
	void			*acb_private;
	arc_read_done_func_t	*acb_done;
	arc_buf_t		*acb_buf;
	boolean_t		acb_encrypted;
	boolean_t		acb_compressed;
	boolean_t		acb_noauth;
	zbookmark_phys_t	acb_zb;
	zio_t			*acb_zio_dummy;
	zio_t			*acb_zio_head;
	arc_callback_t		*acb_next;
};

typedef struct arc_write_callback arc_write_callback_t;

struct arc_write_callback {
	void			*awcb_private;
	arc_write_done_func_t	*awcb_ready;
	arc_write_done_func_t	*awcb_children_ready;
	arc_write_done_func_t	*awcb_physdone;
	arc_write_done_func_t	*awcb_done;
	arc_buf_t		*awcb_buf;
};

/*
 * ARC buffers are separated into multiple structs as a memory saving measure:
 *   - Common fields struct, always defined, and embedded within it:
 *       - L2-only fields, always allocated but undefined when not in L2ARC
 *       - L1-only fields, only allocated when in L1ARC
 *
 *           Buffer in L1                     Buffer only in L2
 *    +------------------------+          +------------------------+
 *    | arc_buf_hdr_t          |          | arc_buf_hdr_t          |
 *    |                        |          |                        |
 *    |                        |          |                        |
 *    |                        |          |                        |
 *    +------------------------+          +------------------------+
 *    | l2arc_buf_hdr_t        |          | l2arc_buf_hdr_t        |
 *    | (undefined if L1-only) |          |                        |
 *    +------------------------+          +------------------------+
 *    | l1arc_buf_hdr_t        |
 *    |                        |
 *    |                        |
 *    |                        |
 *    |                        |
 *    +------------------------+
 *
 * Because it's possible for the L2ARC to become extremely large, we can wind
 * up eating a lot of memory in L2ARC buffer headers, so the size of a header
 * is minimized by only allocating the fields necessary for an L1-cached buffer
 * when a header is actually in the L1 cache. The sub-headers (l1arc_buf_hdr and
 * l2arc_buf_hdr) are embedded rather than allocated separately to save a couple
 * words in pointers. arc_hdr_realloc() is used to switch a header between
 * these two allocation states.
 */
typedef struct l1arc_buf_hdr {
	kmutex_t		b_freeze_lock;
	zio_cksum_t		*b_freeze_cksum;

	arc_buf_t		*b_buf;
	uint32_t		b_bufcnt;
	/* for waiting on writes to complete */
	kcondvar_t		b_cv;
	uint8_t			b_byteswap;


	/* protected by arc state mutex */
	arc_state_t		*b_state;
	multilist_node_t	b_arc_node;

	/* updated atomically */
	clock_t			b_arc_access;
	uint32_t		b_mru_hits;
	uint32_t		b_mru_ghost_hits;
	uint32_t		b_mfu_hits;
	uint32_t		b_mfu_ghost_hits;
	uint32_t		b_l2_hits;

	/* self protecting */
	zfs_refcount_t		b_refcnt;

	arc_callback_t		*b_acb;
	abd_t			*b_pabd;
} l1arc_buf_hdr_t;

/*
 * Encrypted blocks will need to be stored encrypted on the L2ARC
 * disk as they appear in the main pool. In order for this to work we
 * need to pass around the encryption parameters so they can be used
 * to write data to the L2ARC. This struct is only defined in the
 * arc_buf_hdr_t if the L1 header is defined and has the ARC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED
 * flag set.
 */
typedef struct arc_buf_hdr_crypt {
	abd_t			*b_rabd;	/* raw encrypted data */
	dmu_object_type_t	b_ot;		/* object type */
	uint32_t		b_ebufcnt;	/* count of encrypted buffers */

	/* dsobj for looking up encryption key for l2arc encryption */
	uint64_t		b_dsobj;

	/* encryption parameters */
	uint8_t			b_salt[ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN];
	uint8_t			b_iv[ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN];

	/*
	 * Technically this could be removed since we will always be able to
	 * get the mac from the bp when we need it. However, it is inconvenient
	 * for callers of arc code to have to pass a bp in all the time. This
	 * also allows us to assert that L2ARC data is properly encrypted to
	 * match the data in the main storage pool.
	 */
	uint8_t			b_mac[ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN];
} arc_buf_hdr_crypt_t;

typedef struct l2arc_dev {
	vdev_t			*l2ad_vdev;	/* vdev */
	spa_t			*l2ad_spa;	/* spa */
	uint64_t		l2ad_hand;	/* next write location */
	uint64_t		l2ad_start;	/* first addr on device */
	uint64_t		l2ad_end;	/* last addr on device */
	boolean_t		l2ad_first;	/* first sweep through */
	boolean_t		l2ad_writing;	/* currently writing */
	kmutex_t		l2ad_mtx;	/* lock for buffer list */
	list_t			l2ad_buflist;	/* buffer list */
	list_node_t		l2ad_node;	/* device list node */
	zfs_refcount_t		l2ad_alloc;	/* allocated bytes */
} l2arc_dev_t;

typedef struct l2arc_buf_hdr {
	/* protected by arc_buf_hdr mutex */
	l2arc_dev_t		*b_dev;		/* L2ARC device */
	uint64_t		b_daddr;	/* disk address, offset byte */
	uint32_t		b_hits;

	list_node_t		b_l2node;
} l2arc_buf_hdr_t;

typedef struct l2arc_write_callback {
	l2arc_dev_t	*l2wcb_dev;		/* device info */
	arc_buf_hdr_t	*l2wcb_head;		/* head of write buflist */
} l2arc_write_callback_t;

struct arc_buf_hdr {
	/* protected by hash lock */
	dva_t			b_dva;
	uint64_t		b_birth;

	arc_buf_contents_t	b_type;
	arc_buf_hdr_t		*b_hash_next;
	arc_flags_t		b_flags;

	/*
	 * This field stores the size of the data buffer after
	 * compression, and is set in the arc's zio completion handlers.
	 * It is in units of SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE (e.g. 1 == 512 bytes).
	 *
	 * While the block pointers can store up to 32MB in their psize
	 * field, we can only store up to 32MB minus 512B. This is due
	 * to the bp using a bias of 1, whereas we use a bias of 0 (i.e.
	 * a field of zeros represents 512B in the bp). We can't use a
	 * bias of 1 since we need to reserve a psize of zero, here, to
	 * represent holes and embedded blocks.
	 *
	 * This isn't a problem in practice, since the maximum size of a
	 * buffer is limited to 16MB, so we never need to store 32MB in
	 * this field. Even in the upstream illumos code base, the
	 * maximum size of a buffer is limited to 16MB.
	 */
	uint16_t		b_psize;

	/*
	 * This field stores the size of the data buffer before
	 * compression, and cannot change once set. It is in units
	 * of SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE (e.g. 2 == 1024 bytes)
	 */
	uint16_t		b_lsize;	/* immutable */
	uint64_t		b_spa;		/* immutable */

	/* L2ARC fields. Undefined when not in L2ARC. */
	l2arc_buf_hdr_t		b_l2hdr;
	/* L1ARC fields. Undefined when in l2arc_only state */
	l1arc_buf_hdr_t		b_l1hdr;
	/*
	 * Encryption parameters. Defined only when ARC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED
	 * is set and the L1 header exists.
	 */
	arc_buf_hdr_crypt_t b_crypt_hdr;
};

typedef struct arc_stats {
	kstat_named_t arcstat_hits;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_misses;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_data_hits;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_data_misses;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_metadata_hits;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_metadata_misses;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_data_hits;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_data_misses;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_metadata_hits;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_metadata_misses;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_hits;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_hits;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_hits;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_hits;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_deleted;
	/*
	 * Number of buffers that could not be evicted because the hash lock
	 * was held by another thread.  The lock may not necessarily be held
	 * by something using the same buffer, since hash locks are shared
	 * by multiple buffers.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mutex_miss;
	/*
	 * Number of buffers skipped when updating the access state due to the
	 * header having already been released after acquiring the hash lock.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_access_skip;
	/*
	 * Number of buffers skipped because they have I/O in progress, are
	 * indirect prefetch buffers that have not lived long enough, or are
	 * not from the spa we're trying to evict from.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_skip;
	/*
	 * Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough
	 * buffers to reach its target amount.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_not_enough;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_cached;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_eligible;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_ineligible;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_skip;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_elements;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_elements_max;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_collisions;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_chains;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_chain_max;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_p;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_c;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_c_min;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_c_max;
	/* Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_size;
	/*
	 * Number of compressed bytes stored in the arc_buf_hdr_t's b_pabd.
	 * Note that the compressed bytes may match the uncompressed bytes
	 * if the block is either not compressed or compressed arc is disabled.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_compressed_size;
	/*
	 * Uncompressed size of the data stored in b_pabd. If compressed
	 * arc is disabled then this value will be identical to the stat
	 * above.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_uncompressed_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes stored in all the arc_buf_t's. This is classified
	 * as "overhead" since this data is typically short-lived and will
	 * be evicted from the arc when it becomes unreferenced unless the
	 * zfs_keep_uncompressed_metadata or zfs_keep_uncompressed_level
	 * values have been set (see comment in dbuf.c for more information).
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_overhead_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by internal ARC structures necessary
	 * for tracking purposes; these structures are not actually
	 * backed by ARC buffers. This includes arc_buf_hdr_t structures
	 * (allocated via arc_buf_hdr_t_full and arc_buf_hdr_t_l2only
	 * caches), and arc_buf_t structures (allocated via arc_buf_t
	 * cache).
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_hdr_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers of type equal to
	 * ARC_BUFC_DATA. This is generally consumed by buffers backing
	 * on disk user data (e.g. plain file contents).
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_data_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers of type equal to
	 * ARC_BUFC_METADATA. This is generally consumed by buffers
	 * backing on disk data that is used for internal ZFS
	 * structures (e.g. ZAP, dnode, indirect blocks, etc).
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_metadata_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by dmu_buf_impl_t objects.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_dbuf_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by dnode_t objects.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_dnode_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by bonus buffers.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_bonus_size;
	/*
	 * Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the
	 * arc_anon state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_anon
	 * state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers
	 * are all included in this value.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
	 * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_DATA,
	 * residing in the arc_anon state, and are eligible for eviction
	 * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_evictable_data;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
	 * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA,
	 * residing in the arc_anon state, and are eligible for eviction
	 * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_evictable_metadata;
	/*
	 * Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the
	 * arc_mru state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_mru
	 * state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers
	 * are all included in this value.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
	 * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_DATA,
	 * residing in the arc_mru state, and are eligible for eviction
	 * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_evictable_data;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
	 * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA,
	 * residing in the arc_mru state, and are eligible for eviction
	 * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_evictable_metadata;
	/*
	 * Total number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
	 * buffers in the arc_mru_ghost state. The key thing to note
	 * here, is the fact that this size doesn't actually indicate
	 * RAM consumption. The ghost lists only consist of headers and
	 * don't actually have ARC buffers linked off of these headers.
	 * Thus, *if* the headers had associated ARC buffers, these
	 * buffers *would have* consumed this number of bytes.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
	 * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
	 * ARC_BUFC_DATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_data;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
	 * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
	 * ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_metadata;
	/*
	 * Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the
	 * arc_mfu state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_mfu
	 * state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers
	 * are all included in this value.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that are eligible for
	 * eviction, of type ARC_BUFC_DATA, and reside in the arc_mfu
	 * state.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_evictable_data;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that are eligible for
	 * eviction, of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and reside in the
	 * arc_mfu state.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_evictable_metadata;
	/*
	 * Total number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
	 * buffers in the arc_mfu_ghost state. See the comment above
	 * arcstat_mru_ghost_size for more details.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_size;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
	 * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
	 * ARC_BUFC_DATA, and linked off the arc_mfu_ghost state.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_data;
	/*
	 * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
	 * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
	 * ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state.
	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
	 */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_hits;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_misses;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_feeds;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rw_clash;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_read_bytes;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_write_bytes;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_sent;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_done;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_error;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_lock_retry;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_lock_retry;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_reading;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_l1cached;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_free_on_write;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_abort_lowmem;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_cksum_bad;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_io_error;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_lsize;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_psize;
	/* Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_hdr_size;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_throttle_count;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_direct_count;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_indirect_count;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_all_bytes;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_free_bytes;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_available_bytes;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_no_grow;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_tempreserve;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_loaned_bytes;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_prune;
	/* Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */
	kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_used;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_limit;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_dnode_limit;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_max;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_min;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_async_upgrade_sync;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_hit_predictive_prefetch;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_hit_prescient_prefetch;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_need_free;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_sys_free;
	kstat_named_t arcstat_raw_size;
} arc_stats_t;

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _SYS_ARC_IMPL_H */