zfs/include/sys/fm/util.h

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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*/
#ifndef _SYS_FM_UTIL_H
#define _SYS_FM_UTIL_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <sys/nvpair.h>
#include <sys/zfs_file.h>
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/*
* Shared user/kernel definitions for class length, error channel name,
* and kernel event publisher string.
*/
#define FM_MAX_CLASS 100
#define FM_ERROR_CHAN "com.sun:fm:error"
#define FM_PUB "fm"
/*
* ereport dump device transport support
*
* Ereports are written out to the dump device at a proscribed offset from the
* end, similar to in-transit log messages. The ereports are represented as a
* erpt_dump_t header followed by ed_size bytes of packed native nvlist data.
*
* NOTE: All of these constants and the header must be defined so they have the
* same representation for *both* 32-bit and 64-bit producers and consumers.
*/
#define ERPT_MAGIC 0xf00d4eddU
#define ERPT_MAX_ERRS 16
#define ERPT_DATA_SZ (6 * 1024)
#define ERPT_EVCH_MAX 256
#define ERPT_HIWAT 64
typedef struct erpt_dump {
uint32_t ed_magic; /* ERPT_MAGIC or zero to indicate end */
uint32_t ed_chksum; /* checksum32() of packed nvlist data */
uint32_t ed_size; /* ereport (nvl) fixed buf size */
uint32_t ed_pad; /* reserved for future use */
hrtime_t ed_hrt_nsec; /* hrtime of this ereport */
hrtime_t ed_hrt_base; /* hrtime sample corresponding to ed_tod_base */
struct {
uint64_t sec; /* seconds since gettimeofday() Epoch */
uint64_t nsec; /* nanoseconds past ed_tod_base.sec */
} ed_tod_base;
} erpt_dump_t;
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define ZEVENT_SHUTDOWN 0x1
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Add linux events This topic branch leverages the Solaris style FMA call points in ZFS to create a user space visible event notification system under Linux. This new system is called zevent and it unifies all previous Solaris style ereports and sysevent notifications. Under this Linux specific scheme when a sysevent or ereport event occurs an nvlist describing the event is created which looks almost exactly like a Solaris ereport. These events are queued up in the kernel when they occur and conditionally logged to the console. It is then up to a user space application to consume the events and do whatever it likes with them. To make this possible the existing /dev/zfs ABI has been extended with two new ioctls which behave as follows. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT Get the next pending event. The kernel will keep track of the last event consumed by the file descriptor and provide the next one if available. If no new events are available the ioctl() will block waiting for the next event. This ioctl may also be called in a non-blocking mode by setting zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK. In the non-blocking case if no events are available ENOENT will be returned. It is possible that ESHUTDOWN will be returned if the ioctl() is called while module unloading is in progress. And finally ENOMEM may occur if the provided nvlist buffer is not large enough to contain the entire event. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR Clear are events queued by the kernel. The kernel will keep a fairly large number of recent events queued, use this ioctl to clear the in kernel list. This will effect all user space processes consuming events. The zpool command has been extended to use this events ABI with the 'events' subcommand. You may run 'zpool events -v' to output a verbose log of all recent events. This is very similar to the Solaris 'fmdump -ev' command with the key difference being it also includes what would be considered sysevents under Solaris. You may also run in follow mode with the '-f' option. To clear the in kernel event queue use the '-c' option. $ sudo cmd/zpool/zpool events -fv TIME CLASS May 13 2010 16:31:15.777711000 ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync class = "ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync" ena = 0x40982b7897700001 detector = (embedded nvlist) version = 0x0 scheme = "zfs" pool = 0xed976600de75dfa6 (end detector) time = 0x4bec8bc3 0x2e5aed98 pool = "zpios" pool_guid = 0xed976600de75dfa6 pool_context = 0x0 While the 'zpool events' command is handy for interactive debugging it is not expected to be the primary consumer of zevents. This ABI was primarily added to facilitate the addition of a user space monitoring daemon. This daemon would consume all events posted by the kernel and based on the type of event perform an action. For most events simply forwarding them on to syslog is likely enough. But this interface also cleanly allows for more sophisticated actions to be taken such as generating an email for a failed drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
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typedef void zevent_cb_t(nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *);
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Add linux events This topic branch leverages the Solaris style FMA call points in ZFS to create a user space visible event notification system under Linux. This new system is called zevent and it unifies all previous Solaris style ereports and sysevent notifications. Under this Linux specific scheme when a sysevent or ereport event occurs an nvlist describing the event is created which looks almost exactly like a Solaris ereport. These events are queued up in the kernel when they occur and conditionally logged to the console. It is then up to a user space application to consume the events and do whatever it likes with them. To make this possible the existing /dev/zfs ABI has been extended with two new ioctls which behave as follows. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT Get the next pending event. The kernel will keep track of the last event consumed by the file descriptor and provide the next one if available. If no new events are available the ioctl() will block waiting for the next event. This ioctl may also be called in a non-blocking mode by setting zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK. In the non-blocking case if no events are available ENOENT will be returned. It is possible that ESHUTDOWN will be returned if the ioctl() is called while module unloading is in progress. And finally ENOMEM may occur if the provided nvlist buffer is not large enough to contain the entire event. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR Clear are events queued by the kernel. The kernel will keep a fairly large number of recent events queued, use this ioctl to clear the in kernel list. This will effect all user space processes consuming events. The zpool command has been extended to use this events ABI with the 'events' subcommand. You may run 'zpool events -v' to output a verbose log of all recent events. This is very similar to the Solaris 'fmdump -ev' command with the key difference being it also includes what would be considered sysevents under Solaris. You may also run in follow mode with the '-f' option. To clear the in kernel event queue use the '-c' option. $ sudo cmd/zpool/zpool events -fv TIME CLASS May 13 2010 16:31:15.777711000 ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync class = "ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync" ena = 0x40982b7897700001 detector = (embedded nvlist) version = 0x0 scheme = "zfs" pool = 0xed976600de75dfa6 (end detector) time = 0x4bec8bc3 0x2e5aed98 pool = "zpios" pool_guid = 0xed976600de75dfa6 pool_context = 0x0 While the 'zpool events' command is handy for interactive debugging it is not expected to be the primary consumer of zevents. This ABI was primarily added to facilitate the addition of a user space monitoring daemon. This daemon would consume all events posted by the kernel and based on the type of event perform an action. For most events simply forwarding them on to syslog is likely enough. But this interface also cleanly allows for more sophisticated actions to be taken such as generating an email for a failed drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
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typedef struct zevent_s {
nvlist_t *ev_nvl; /* protected by the zevent_lock */
nvlist_t *ev_detector; /* " */
list_t ev_ze_list; /* " */
list_node_t ev_node; /* " */
zevent_cb_t *ev_cb; /* " */
uint64_t ev_eid;
Add linux events This topic branch leverages the Solaris style FMA call points in ZFS to create a user space visible event notification system under Linux. This new system is called zevent and it unifies all previous Solaris style ereports and sysevent notifications. Under this Linux specific scheme when a sysevent or ereport event occurs an nvlist describing the event is created which looks almost exactly like a Solaris ereport. These events are queued up in the kernel when they occur and conditionally logged to the console. It is then up to a user space application to consume the events and do whatever it likes with them. To make this possible the existing /dev/zfs ABI has been extended with two new ioctls which behave as follows. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT Get the next pending event. The kernel will keep track of the last event consumed by the file descriptor and provide the next one if available. If no new events are available the ioctl() will block waiting for the next event. This ioctl may also be called in a non-blocking mode by setting zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK. In the non-blocking case if no events are available ENOENT will be returned. It is possible that ESHUTDOWN will be returned if the ioctl() is called while module unloading is in progress. And finally ENOMEM may occur if the provided nvlist buffer is not large enough to contain the entire event. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR Clear are events queued by the kernel. The kernel will keep a fairly large number of recent events queued, use this ioctl to clear the in kernel list. This will effect all user space processes consuming events. The zpool command has been extended to use this events ABI with the 'events' subcommand. You may run 'zpool events -v' to output a verbose log of all recent events. This is very similar to the Solaris 'fmdump -ev' command with the key difference being it also includes what would be considered sysevents under Solaris. You may also run in follow mode with the '-f' option. To clear the in kernel event queue use the '-c' option. $ sudo cmd/zpool/zpool events -fv TIME CLASS May 13 2010 16:31:15.777711000 ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync class = "ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync" ena = 0x40982b7897700001 detector = (embedded nvlist) version = 0x0 scheme = "zfs" pool = 0xed976600de75dfa6 (end detector) time = 0x4bec8bc3 0x2e5aed98 pool = "zpios" pool_guid = 0xed976600de75dfa6 pool_context = 0x0 While the 'zpool events' command is handy for interactive debugging it is not expected to be the primary consumer of zevents. This ABI was primarily added to facilitate the addition of a user space monitoring daemon. This daemon would consume all events posted by the kernel and based on the type of event perform an action. For most events simply forwarding them on to syslog is likely enough. But this interface also cleanly allows for more sophisticated actions to be taken such as generating an email for a failed drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
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} zevent_t;
typedef struct zfs_zevent {
zevent_t *ze_zevent; /* protected by the zevent_lock */
list_node_t ze_node; /* " */
uint64_t ze_dropped; /* " */
Add linux events This topic branch leverages the Solaris style FMA call points in ZFS to create a user space visible event notification system under Linux. This new system is called zevent and it unifies all previous Solaris style ereports and sysevent notifications. Under this Linux specific scheme when a sysevent or ereport event occurs an nvlist describing the event is created which looks almost exactly like a Solaris ereport. These events are queued up in the kernel when they occur and conditionally logged to the console. It is then up to a user space application to consume the events and do whatever it likes with them. To make this possible the existing /dev/zfs ABI has been extended with two new ioctls which behave as follows. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT Get the next pending event. The kernel will keep track of the last event consumed by the file descriptor and provide the next one if available. If no new events are available the ioctl() will block waiting for the next event. This ioctl may also be called in a non-blocking mode by setting zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK. In the non-blocking case if no events are available ENOENT will be returned. It is possible that ESHUTDOWN will be returned if the ioctl() is called while module unloading is in progress. And finally ENOMEM may occur if the provided nvlist buffer is not large enough to contain the entire event. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR Clear are events queued by the kernel. The kernel will keep a fairly large number of recent events queued, use this ioctl to clear the in kernel list. This will effect all user space processes consuming events. The zpool command has been extended to use this events ABI with the 'events' subcommand. You may run 'zpool events -v' to output a verbose log of all recent events. This is very similar to the Solaris 'fmdump -ev' command with the key difference being it also includes what would be considered sysevents under Solaris. You may also run in follow mode with the '-f' option. To clear the in kernel event queue use the '-c' option. $ sudo cmd/zpool/zpool events -fv TIME CLASS May 13 2010 16:31:15.777711000 ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync class = "ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync" ena = 0x40982b7897700001 detector = (embedded nvlist) version = 0x0 scheme = "zfs" pool = 0xed976600de75dfa6 (end detector) time = 0x4bec8bc3 0x2e5aed98 pool = "zpios" pool_guid = 0xed976600de75dfa6 pool_context = 0x0 While the 'zpool events' command is handy for interactive debugging it is not expected to be the primary consumer of zevents. This ABI was primarily added to facilitate the addition of a user space monitoring daemon. This daemon would consume all events posted by the kernel and based on the type of event perform an action. For most events simply forwarding them on to syslog is likely enough. But this interface also cleanly allows for more sophisticated actions to be taken such as generating an email for a failed drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
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} zfs_zevent_t;
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extern void fm_init(void);
Add linux events This topic branch leverages the Solaris style FMA call points in ZFS to create a user space visible event notification system under Linux. This new system is called zevent and it unifies all previous Solaris style ereports and sysevent notifications. Under this Linux specific scheme when a sysevent or ereport event occurs an nvlist describing the event is created which looks almost exactly like a Solaris ereport. These events are queued up in the kernel when they occur and conditionally logged to the console. It is then up to a user space application to consume the events and do whatever it likes with them. To make this possible the existing /dev/zfs ABI has been extended with two new ioctls which behave as follows. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT Get the next pending event. The kernel will keep track of the last event consumed by the file descriptor and provide the next one if available. If no new events are available the ioctl() will block waiting for the next event. This ioctl may also be called in a non-blocking mode by setting zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK. In the non-blocking case if no events are available ENOENT will be returned. It is possible that ESHUTDOWN will be returned if the ioctl() is called while module unloading is in progress. And finally ENOMEM may occur if the provided nvlist buffer is not large enough to contain the entire event. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR Clear are events queued by the kernel. The kernel will keep a fairly large number of recent events queued, use this ioctl to clear the in kernel list. This will effect all user space processes consuming events. The zpool command has been extended to use this events ABI with the 'events' subcommand. You may run 'zpool events -v' to output a verbose log of all recent events. This is very similar to the Solaris 'fmdump -ev' command with the key difference being it also includes what would be considered sysevents under Solaris. You may also run in follow mode with the '-f' option. To clear the in kernel event queue use the '-c' option. $ sudo cmd/zpool/zpool events -fv TIME CLASS May 13 2010 16:31:15.777711000 ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync class = "ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync" ena = 0x40982b7897700001 detector = (embedded nvlist) version = 0x0 scheme = "zfs" pool = 0xed976600de75dfa6 (end detector) time = 0x4bec8bc3 0x2e5aed98 pool = "zpios" pool_guid = 0xed976600de75dfa6 pool_context = 0x0 While the 'zpool events' command is handy for interactive debugging it is not expected to be the primary consumer of zevents. This ABI was primarily added to facilitate the addition of a user space monitoring daemon. This daemon would consume all events posted by the kernel and based on the type of event perform an action. For most events simply forwarding them on to syslog is likely enough. But this interface also cleanly allows for more sophisticated actions to be taken such as generating an email for a failed drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
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extern void fm_fini(void);
extern void zfs_zevent_post_cb(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t *detector);
extern int zfs_zevent_post(nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *, zevent_cb_t *);
Cleanup: Specify unsignedness on things that should not be signed In #13871, zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating and zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit being signed was pointed out as a possible reason not to eliminate an unnecessary MAX(unsigned, 0) since the unsigned value was assigned from them. There is no reason for these module parameters to be signed and upon inspection, it was found that there are a number of other module parameters that are signed, but should not be, so we make them unsigned. Making them unsigned made it clear that some other variables in the code should also be unsigned, so we also make those unsigned. This prevents users from setting negative values that could potentially cause bad behaviors. It also makes the code slightly easier to understand. Mostly module parameters that deal with timeouts, limits, bitshifts and percentages are made unsigned by this. Any that are boolean are left signed, since whether booleans should be considered signed or unsigned does not matter. Making zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent unsigned caused a `zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent >= 0` check to become redundant, so it was removed. Removing the check was also necessary to prevent a compiler error from -Werror=type-limits. Several end of line comments had to be moved to their own lines because replacing int with uint_t caused us to exceed the 80 character limit enforced by cstyle.pl. The following were kept signed because they are passed to taskq_create(), which expects signed values and modifying the OpenSolaris/Illumos DDI is out of scope of this patch: * metaslab_load_pct * zfs_sync_taskq_batch_pct * zfs_zil_clean_taskq_nthr_pct * zfs_zil_clean_taskq_minalloc * zfs_zil_clean_taskq_maxalloc * zfs_arc_prune_task_threads Also, negative values in those parameters was found to be harmless. The following were left signed because either negative values make sense, or more analysis was needed to determine whether negative values should be disallowed: * zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold * zfs_pd_bytes_max * zfs_livelist_min_percent_shared zfs_multihost_history was made static to be consistent with other parameters. A number of module parameters were marked as signed, but in reality referenced unsigned variables. upgrade_errlog_limit is one of the numerous examples. In the case of zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active, it was already uint32_t, but zdb had an extern int declaration for it. Interestingly, the documentation in zfs.4 was right for upgrade_errlog_limit despite the module parameter being wrongly marked, while the documentation for zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active (and friends) was wrong. It was also wrong for zstd_abort_size, which was unsigned, but was documented as signed. Also, the documentation in zfs.4 incorrectly described the following parameters as ulong when they were int: * zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts * zfs_override_estimate_recordsize They are now uint_t as of this patch and thus the man page has been updated to describe them as uint. dbuf_state_index was left alone since it does nothing and perhaps should be removed in another patch. If any module parameters were missed, they were not found by `grep -r 'ZFS_MODULE_PARAM' | grep ', INT'`. I did find a few that grep missed, but only because they were in files that had hits. This patch intentionally did not attempt to address whether some of these module parameters should be elevated to 64-bit parameters, because the length of a long on 32-bit is 32-bit. Lastly, it was pointed out during review that uint_t is a better match for these variables than uint32_t because FreeBSD kernel parameter definitions are designed for uint_t, whose bit width can change in future memory models. As a result, we change the existing parameters that are uint32_t to use uint_t. Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu> Closes #13875
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extern void zfs_zevent_drain_all(uint_t *);
extern zfs_file_t *zfs_zevent_fd_hold(int, minor_t *, zfs_zevent_t **);
extern void zfs_zevent_fd_rele(zfs_file_t *);
extern int zfs_zevent_next(zfs_zevent_t *, nvlist_t **, uint64_t *, uint64_t *);
Add linux events This topic branch leverages the Solaris style FMA call points in ZFS to create a user space visible event notification system under Linux. This new system is called zevent and it unifies all previous Solaris style ereports and sysevent notifications. Under this Linux specific scheme when a sysevent or ereport event occurs an nvlist describing the event is created which looks almost exactly like a Solaris ereport. These events are queued up in the kernel when they occur and conditionally logged to the console. It is then up to a user space application to consume the events and do whatever it likes with them. To make this possible the existing /dev/zfs ABI has been extended with two new ioctls which behave as follows. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT Get the next pending event. The kernel will keep track of the last event consumed by the file descriptor and provide the next one if available. If no new events are available the ioctl() will block waiting for the next event. This ioctl may also be called in a non-blocking mode by setting zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK. In the non-blocking case if no events are available ENOENT will be returned. It is possible that ESHUTDOWN will be returned if the ioctl() is called while module unloading is in progress. And finally ENOMEM may occur if the provided nvlist buffer is not large enough to contain the entire event. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR Clear are events queued by the kernel. The kernel will keep a fairly large number of recent events queued, use this ioctl to clear the in kernel list. This will effect all user space processes consuming events. The zpool command has been extended to use this events ABI with the 'events' subcommand. You may run 'zpool events -v' to output a verbose log of all recent events. This is very similar to the Solaris 'fmdump -ev' command with the key difference being it also includes what would be considered sysevents under Solaris. You may also run in follow mode with the '-f' option. To clear the in kernel event queue use the '-c' option. $ sudo cmd/zpool/zpool events -fv TIME CLASS May 13 2010 16:31:15.777711000 ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync class = "ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync" ena = 0x40982b7897700001 detector = (embedded nvlist) version = 0x0 scheme = "zfs" pool = 0xed976600de75dfa6 (end detector) time = 0x4bec8bc3 0x2e5aed98 pool = "zpios" pool_guid = 0xed976600de75dfa6 pool_context = 0x0 While the 'zpool events' command is handy for interactive debugging it is not expected to be the primary consumer of zevents. This ABI was primarily added to facilitate the addition of a user space monitoring daemon. This daemon would consume all events posted by the kernel and based on the type of event perform an action. For most events simply forwarding them on to syslog is likely enough. But this interface also cleanly allows for more sophisticated actions to be taken such as generating an email for a failed drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
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extern int zfs_zevent_wait(zfs_zevent_t *);
extern int zfs_zevent_seek(zfs_zevent_t *, uint64_t);
Add linux events This topic branch leverages the Solaris style FMA call points in ZFS to create a user space visible event notification system under Linux. This new system is called zevent and it unifies all previous Solaris style ereports and sysevent notifications. Under this Linux specific scheme when a sysevent or ereport event occurs an nvlist describing the event is created which looks almost exactly like a Solaris ereport. These events are queued up in the kernel when they occur and conditionally logged to the console. It is then up to a user space application to consume the events and do whatever it likes with them. To make this possible the existing /dev/zfs ABI has been extended with two new ioctls which behave as follows. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT Get the next pending event. The kernel will keep track of the last event consumed by the file descriptor and provide the next one if available. If no new events are available the ioctl() will block waiting for the next event. This ioctl may also be called in a non-blocking mode by setting zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK. In the non-blocking case if no events are available ENOENT will be returned. It is possible that ESHUTDOWN will be returned if the ioctl() is called while module unloading is in progress. And finally ENOMEM may occur if the provided nvlist buffer is not large enough to contain the entire event. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR Clear are events queued by the kernel. The kernel will keep a fairly large number of recent events queued, use this ioctl to clear the in kernel list. This will effect all user space processes consuming events. The zpool command has been extended to use this events ABI with the 'events' subcommand. You may run 'zpool events -v' to output a verbose log of all recent events. This is very similar to the Solaris 'fmdump -ev' command with the key difference being it also includes what would be considered sysevents under Solaris. You may also run in follow mode with the '-f' option. To clear the in kernel event queue use the '-c' option. $ sudo cmd/zpool/zpool events -fv TIME CLASS May 13 2010 16:31:15.777711000 ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync class = "ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync" ena = 0x40982b7897700001 detector = (embedded nvlist) version = 0x0 scheme = "zfs" pool = 0xed976600de75dfa6 (end detector) time = 0x4bec8bc3 0x2e5aed98 pool = "zpios" pool_guid = 0xed976600de75dfa6 pool_context = 0x0 While the 'zpool events' command is handy for interactive debugging it is not expected to be the primary consumer of zevents. This ABI was primarily added to facilitate the addition of a user space monitoring daemon. This daemon would consume all events posted by the kernel and based on the type of event perform an action. For most events simply forwarding them on to syslog is likely enough. But this interface also cleanly allows for more sophisticated actions to be taken such as generating an email for a failed drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2010-08-26 18:42:43 +00:00
extern void zfs_zevent_init(zfs_zevent_t **);
extern void zfs_zevent_destroy(zfs_zevent_t *);
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extern void zfs_zevent_track_duplicate(void);
extern void zfs_ereport_init(void);
extern void zfs_ereport_fini(void);
Add linux events This topic branch leverages the Solaris style FMA call points in ZFS to create a user space visible event notification system under Linux. This new system is called zevent and it unifies all previous Solaris style ereports and sysevent notifications. Under this Linux specific scheme when a sysevent or ereport event occurs an nvlist describing the event is created which looks almost exactly like a Solaris ereport. These events are queued up in the kernel when they occur and conditionally logged to the console. It is then up to a user space application to consume the events and do whatever it likes with them. To make this possible the existing /dev/zfs ABI has been extended with two new ioctls which behave as follows. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT Get the next pending event. The kernel will keep track of the last event consumed by the file descriptor and provide the next one if available. If no new events are available the ioctl() will block waiting for the next event. This ioctl may also be called in a non-blocking mode by setting zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK. In the non-blocking case if no events are available ENOENT will be returned. It is possible that ESHUTDOWN will be returned if the ioctl() is called while module unloading is in progress. And finally ENOMEM may occur if the provided nvlist buffer is not large enough to contain the entire event. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR Clear are events queued by the kernel. The kernel will keep a fairly large number of recent events queued, use this ioctl to clear the in kernel list. This will effect all user space processes consuming events. The zpool command has been extended to use this events ABI with the 'events' subcommand. You may run 'zpool events -v' to output a verbose log of all recent events. This is very similar to the Solaris 'fmdump -ev' command with the key difference being it also includes what would be considered sysevents under Solaris. You may also run in follow mode with the '-f' option. To clear the in kernel event queue use the '-c' option. $ sudo cmd/zpool/zpool events -fv TIME CLASS May 13 2010 16:31:15.777711000 ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync class = "ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync" ena = 0x40982b7897700001 detector = (embedded nvlist) version = 0x0 scheme = "zfs" pool = 0xed976600de75dfa6 (end detector) time = 0x4bec8bc3 0x2e5aed98 pool = "zpios" pool_guid = 0xed976600de75dfa6 pool_context = 0x0 While the 'zpool events' command is handy for interactive debugging it is not expected to be the primary consumer of zevents. This ABI was primarily added to facilitate the addition of a user space monitoring daemon. This daemon would consume all events posted by the kernel and based on the type of event perform an action. For most events simply forwarding them on to syslog is likely enough. But this interface also cleanly allows for more sophisticated actions to be taken such as generating an email for a failed drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2010-08-26 18:42:43 +00:00
#else
2010-04-29 17:37:15 +00:00
Add linux events This topic branch leverages the Solaris style FMA call points in ZFS to create a user space visible event notification system under Linux. This new system is called zevent and it unifies all previous Solaris style ereports and sysevent notifications. Under this Linux specific scheme when a sysevent or ereport event occurs an nvlist describing the event is created which looks almost exactly like a Solaris ereport. These events are queued up in the kernel when they occur and conditionally logged to the console. It is then up to a user space application to consume the events and do whatever it likes with them. To make this possible the existing /dev/zfs ABI has been extended with two new ioctls which behave as follows. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT Get the next pending event. The kernel will keep track of the last event consumed by the file descriptor and provide the next one if available. If no new events are available the ioctl() will block waiting for the next event. This ioctl may also be called in a non-blocking mode by setting zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK. In the non-blocking case if no events are available ENOENT will be returned. It is possible that ESHUTDOWN will be returned if the ioctl() is called while module unloading is in progress. And finally ENOMEM may occur if the provided nvlist buffer is not large enough to contain the entire event. * ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR Clear are events queued by the kernel. The kernel will keep a fairly large number of recent events queued, use this ioctl to clear the in kernel list. This will effect all user space processes consuming events. The zpool command has been extended to use this events ABI with the 'events' subcommand. You may run 'zpool events -v' to output a verbose log of all recent events. This is very similar to the Solaris 'fmdump -ev' command with the key difference being it also includes what would be considered sysevents under Solaris. You may also run in follow mode with the '-f' option. To clear the in kernel event queue use the '-c' option. $ sudo cmd/zpool/zpool events -fv TIME CLASS May 13 2010 16:31:15.777711000 ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync class = "ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync" ena = 0x40982b7897700001 detector = (embedded nvlist) version = 0x0 scheme = "zfs" pool = 0xed976600de75dfa6 (end detector) time = 0x4bec8bc3 0x2e5aed98 pool = "zpios" pool_guid = 0xed976600de75dfa6 pool_context = 0x0 While the 'zpool events' command is handy for interactive debugging it is not expected to be the primary consumer of zevents. This ABI was primarily added to facilitate the addition of a user space monitoring daemon. This daemon would consume all events posted by the kernel and based on the type of event perform an action. For most events simply forwarding them on to syslog is likely enough. But this interface also cleanly allows for more sophisticated actions to be taken such as generating an email for a failed drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2010-08-26 18:42:43 +00:00
static inline void fm_init(void) { }
static inline void fm_fini(void) { }
2010-04-29 17:37:15 +00:00
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYS_FM_UTIL_H */