2724 lines
62 KiB
HTML
2724 lines
62 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en" class="no-js">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="description" content="A fullstack but simple mail-server (SMTP, IMAP, LDAP, Anti-spam, Anti-virus, etc.) using Docker.">
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<meta name="author" content="docker-mailserver (Github Organization)">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://docker-mailserver.github.io/docker-mailserver/latest/config/account-management/provisioner/file/">
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<link rel="prev" href="../../overview/">
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<link rel="next" href="../ldap/">
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<link rel="icon" href="../../../../assets/logo/favicon-32x32.png">
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<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.9">
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<title>Account Management | Provisioner (File) - Docker Mailserver</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../assets/stylesheets/main.4af4bdda.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css">
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
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<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../assets/css/customizations.css">
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("../../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
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</head>
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<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
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<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
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<div data-md-component="skip">
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<a href="#provisioner-file" class="md-skip">
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Skip to content
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</a>
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</div>
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<div data-md-component="announce">
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</div>
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<div data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-component="outdated" hidden>
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</div>
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<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
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<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
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<a href="../../../.." title="Docker Mailserver" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Docker Mailserver" data-md-component="logo">
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<img src="../../../../assets/logo/dmo-logo-white.min.svg" alt="logo">
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</a>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
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<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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<div class="md-header__topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Docker Mailserver
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Account Management | Provisioner (File)
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m17.75 4.09-2.53 1.94.91 3.06-2.63-1.81-2.63 1.81.91-3.06-2.53-1.94L12.44 4l1.06-3 1.06 3zm3.5 6.91-1.64 1.25.59 1.98-1.7-1.17-1.7 1.17.59-1.98L15.75 11l2.06-.05L18.5 9l.69 1.95zm-2.28 4.95c.83-.08 1.72 1.1 1.19 1.85-.32.45-.66.87-1.08 1.27C15.17 23 8.84 23 4.94 19.07c-3.91-3.9-3.91-10.24 0-14.14.4-.4.82-.76 1.27-1.08.75-.53 1.93.36 1.85 1.19-.27 2.86.69 5.83 2.89 8.02a9.96 9.96 0 0 0 8.02 2.89m-1.64 2.02a12.08 12.08 0 0 1-7.8-3.47c-2.17-2.19-3.33-5-3.49-7.82-2.81 3.14-2.7 7.96.31 10.98 3.02 3.01 7.84 3.12 10.98.31"/></svg>
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</label>
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="blue" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 7a5 5 0 0 1 5 5 5 5 0 0 1-5 5 5 5 0 0 1-5-5 5 5 0 0 1 5-5m0 2a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3m0-7 2.39 3.42C13.65 5.15 12.84 5 12 5s-1.65.15-2.39.42zM3.34 7l4.16-.35A7.2 7.2 0 0 0 5.94 8.5c-.44.74-.69 1.5-.83 2.29zm.02 10 1.76-3.77a7.131 7.131 0 0 0 2.38 4.14zM20.65 7l-1.77 3.79a7.02 7.02 0 0 0-2.38-4.15zm-.01 10-4.14.36c.59-.51 1.12-1.14 1.54-1.86.42-.73.69-1.5.83-2.29zM12 22l-2.41-3.44c.74.27 1.55.44 2.41.44.82 0 1.63-.17 2.37-.44z"/></svg>
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</label>
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</form>
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<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
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<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
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<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
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<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
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</button>
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</nav>
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</form>
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<div class="md-search__output">
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<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
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<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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Initializing search
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</div>
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<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8M97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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docker-mailserver
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
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<nav class="md-tabs" aria-label="Tabs" data-md-component="tabs">
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<div class="md-grid">
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<ul class="md-tabs__list">
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../../../.." class="md-tabs__link">
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Home
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../../../../introduction/" class="md-tabs__link">
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Introduction
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/" class="md-tabs__link">
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Usage
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-tabs__item md-tabs__item--active">
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<a href="../../../environment/" class="md-tabs__link">
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Configuration
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../../../../examples/tutorials/basic-installation/" class="md-tabs__link">
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Examples
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../../../../faq/" class="md-tabs__link">
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FAQ
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../../../../contributing/general/" class="md-tabs__link">
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Contributing
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/mailserver/docker-mailserver/" class="md-tabs__link">
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<span class="icon-external-link"></span>DockerHub
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pkgs/container/docker-mailserver" class="md-tabs__link">
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<span class="icon-external-link"></span>GHCR
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</nav>
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<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
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<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary md-nav--lifted" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
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<a href="../../../.." title="Docker Mailserver" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Docker Mailserver" data-md-component="logo">
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<img src="../../../../assets/logo/dmo-logo-white.min.svg" alt="logo">
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</a>
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Docker Mailserver
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</label>
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<div class="md-nav__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../security/ssl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SSL/TLS
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../security/fail2ban/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Fail2Ban
|
|
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../security/mail_crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Mail Encryption
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../security/rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Rspamd
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../debugging/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Debugging
|
|
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../pop3/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Mail Delivery with POP3
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../setup.sh/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
About setup.sh
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8" >
|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8" id="__nav_4_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Advanced Configuration
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Advanced Configuration
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/optional-config/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Optional Configuration
|
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|
|
</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8_2" >
|
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|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8_2" id="__nav_4_8_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/maintenance/update-and-cleanup/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Update and Cleanup
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8_3" id="__nav_4_8_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Override the Default Configs
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Override the Default Configs
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/override-defaults/dovecot/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/override-defaults/postfix/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Postfix
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/override-defaults/user-patches/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Modifications via Script
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/mail-sieve/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Email Filtering with Sieve
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/mail-fetchmail/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Email Gathering with Fetchmail
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/mail-getmail/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Email Gathering with Getmail
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8_7" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8_7" id="__nav_4_8_7_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Email Forwarding
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8_7">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Email Forwarding
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/mail-forwarding/relay-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Relay Hosts
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/mail-forwarding/aws-ses/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
AWS SES
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/mail-forwarding/gmail-smtp/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Configure Gmail as a relay host
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/full-text-search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Full-Text Search
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/kubernetes/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Kubernetes
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/ipv6/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
IPv6
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../advanced/podman/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Podman
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Examples
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Examples
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_1" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_1" id="__nav_5_1_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Tutorials
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Tutorials
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../../examples/tutorials/basic-installation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Basic Installation
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../../examples/tutorials/mailserver-behind-proxy/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Mailserver behind Proxy
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/edit/master/docs/content/config/account-management/provisioner/file.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4zm10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1z"/></svg>
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<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/raw/master/docs/content/config/account-management/provisioner/file.md" title="View source of this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 18c.56 0 1 .44 1 1s-.44 1-1 1-1-.44-1-1 .44-1 1-1m0-3c-2.73 0-5.06 1.66-6 4 .94 2.34 3.27 4 6 4s5.06-1.66 6-4c-.94-2.34-3.27-4-6-4m0 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5M9.27 20H6V4h7v5h5v4.07c.7.08 1.36.25 2 .49V8l-6-6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5a8.2 8.2 0 0 1-1.23-2"/></svg>
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</a>
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|
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<h1 id="provisioner-file"><a class="toclink" href="#provisioner-file">Provisioner - File</a></h1>
|
|
<h2 id="management-via-the-setup-cli"><a class="toclink" href="#management-via-the-setup-cli">Management via the <code>setup</code> CLI</a></h2>
|
|
<p>The best way to manage DMS accounts and related config files is through our <code>setup</code> CLI provided within the container.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition example">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Using the <code>setup</code> CLI</p>
|
|
<p>Try the following within the DMS container (<code>docker exec -it <CONTAINER NAME> bash</code>):</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Add an account: <code>setup email add <EMAIL ADDRESS></code></li>
|
|
<li>Add an alias: <code>setup alias add <FROM ALIAS> <TO TARGET ADDRESS></code></li>
|
|
<li>Learn more about the available subcommands via: <code>setup help</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># Starts a basic DMS instance and then shells into the container to use the `setup` CLI:</span>
|
|
docker<span class="w"> </span>run<span class="w"> </span>--rm<span class="w"> </span>-itd<span class="w"> </span>--name<span class="w"> </span>dms<span class="w"> </span>--hostname<span class="w"> </span>mail.example.com<span class="w"> </span>mailserver/docker-mailserver
|
|
docker<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>-it<span class="w"> </span>dms<span class="w"> </span>bash
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># Create an account:</span>
|
|
setup<span class="w"> </span>email<span class="w"> </span>add<span class="w"> </span>hello@example.com<span class="w"> </span>your-password-here
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># Create an alias:</span>
|
|
setup<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">alias</span><span class="w"> </span>add<span class="w"> </span>your-alias-here@example.com<span class="w"> </span>hello@example.com
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># Limit the mailbox capacity to 10 MiB:</span>
|
|
setup<span class="w"> </span>quota<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">set</span><span class="w"> </span>hello@example.com<span class="w"> </span>10M
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<details class="tip">
|
|
<summary>Secure password input</summary>
|
|
<p>When you don't provide a password to the command, you will be prompted for one. This avoids the password being captured in your shell history.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># As you input your password it will not update.</span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># Press the ENTER key to apply the hidden password input.</span>
|
|
$<span class="w"> </span>setup<span class="w"> </span>email<span class="w"> </span>add<span class="w"> </span>hello@example.com
|
|
Enter<span class="w"> </span>Password:
|
|
Confirm<span class="w"> </span>Password:
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</details>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Account removal via <code>setup email del</code></p>
|
|
<p>When you remove a DMS account with this command, it will also remove any associated aliases and quota.</p>
|
|
<p>The command will also prompt for deleting the account mailbox from disk, or can be forced with the <code>-y</code> flag.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h2 id="config-reference"><a class="toclink" href="#config-reference">Config Reference</a></h2>
|
|
<p>These config files belong to the <a href="../../../advanced/optional-config/#volumes-config">Config Volume</a>.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="accounts"><a class="toclink" href="#accounts">Accounts</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="admonition info">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Config file:</strong> <code>docker-data/dms/config/postfix-accounts.cf</code></p>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<p>The config format is line-based with two fields separated by the delimiter <code>|</code>:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><strong>User:</strong> The primary email address for the account mailbox to use.</li>
|
|
<li><strong>Password:</strong> A SHA512-CRYPT hash of the account password (<em>in this example it is <code>secret</code></em>).</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<details class="tip">
|
|
<summary>Password hash without the <code>setup email add</code> command</summary>
|
|
<p>A compatible password hash can be generated with:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>doveadm<span class="w"> </span>pw<span class="w"> </span>-s<span class="w"> </span>SHA512-CRYPT<span class="w"> </span>-u<span class="w"> </span>hello@example.com<span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="w"> </span>secret
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</details>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition example">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title"><code>postfix-accounts.cf</code> config file</p>
|
|
<p>In this example DMS manages mail for the domain <code>example.com</code>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">postfix-accounts.cf</span><pre><span></span><code><span class="na">hello@example.com|{SHA512-CRYPT}$6$W4rxRQwI6HNMt9n3$riCi5/OqUxnU8eZsOlZwoCnrNgu1gBGPkJc.ER.LhJCu7sOg9i1kBrRIistlBIp938GdBgMlYuoXYUU5A4Qiv0</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<p><strong>Dovecot "extra fields"</strong></p>
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/issues/4117">Appending a third column will customize "extra fields"</a> when converting account data into a Dovecot UserDB entry.</p>
|
|
<p>DMS is not aware of these customizations beyond carrying them over, expect potential for bugs when this feature breaks any assumed conventions used in the scripts (<em>such as changing the mailbox path or type</em>).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>Account creation will normalize the provided email address to lowercase, as DMS does not support multiple case-sensitive address variants.</p>
|
|
<p>The email address chosen will also represent the <em>login username</em> credential for mail clients to authenticate with.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3 id="aliases"><a class="toclink" href="#aliases">Aliases</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="admonition info">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Config file:</strong> <code>docker-data/dms/config/postfix-virtual.cf</code></p>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<p>The config format is line-based with key value pairs (<strong>alias</strong> --> <strong>target address</strong>), with white-space as a delimiter.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition example">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title"><code>postfix-virtual.cf</code> config file</p>
|
|
<p>In this example DMS manages mail for the domain <code>example.com</code>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">postfix-virtual.cf</span><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># Alias delivers to an existing account:</span>
|
|
alias1<span class="s">@example.com hello@example.com</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c"># Alias forwards to an external email address:</span>
|
|
alias2<span class="s">@example.com external-account@gmail.com</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<details class="warning">
|
|
<summary>Known Issues</summary>
|
|
<p><strong><code>setup</code> CLI prevents an alias and account sharing an address:</strong></p>
|
|
<p>You cannot presently add a new account (<code>setup email add</code>) or alias (<code>setup alias add</code>) with an address which already exists as an alias or account in DMS.</p>
|
|
<p>This <a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/issues/3022#issuecomment-1807816689">restriction was enforced</a> due to <a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/issues/3350#issuecomment-1550528898">problems it could cause</a>, although there are <a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/issues/3528">use-cases where you may legitimately require this functionality</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>For now you must manually edit the <code>postfix-virtual.cf</code> file as a workaround. There are no run-time checks outside of the <code>setup</code> CLI related to this restriction.</p>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<p><strong>Wildcard catch-all support (<code>@example.com</code>):</strong></p>
|
|
<p>While this type of alias without a local-part is supported, you must keep in mind that aliases in Postfix have a higher precedence than a real address associated to a DMS account.</p>
|
|
<p>As a result, the wildcard is matched first and will direct mail for that entire domain to the alias target address. To work around this, <a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/issues/3022#issuecomment-1610452561">you will need an alias for each non-alias address of that domain</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>Additionally, Postfix will read the alias config and choose the alias value that matches the recipient address first. Ensure your more specific aliases for the domain are declared above the wildcard alias in the config file.</p>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<p><strong>Aliasing to another alias or multiple recipients:</strong></p>
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/orgs/docker-mailserver/discussions/3805#discussioncomment-8215417">While aliasing to multiple recipients is possible</a>, DMS does not officially support that.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>You may experience issues when our feature integrations don't expect more than one target per alias.</li>
|
|
<li>These concerns also apply to the usage of nested aliases (<em>where the recipient target provided is to an alias instead of a real address</em>). An example is the <a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/issues/3622#issuecomment-1794504849">incompatibility with <code>setup alias add</code></a>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</details>
|
|
<h4 id="configuring-regex-aliases"><a class="toclink" href="#configuring-regex-aliases">Configuring RegEx aliases</a></h4>
|
|
<div class="admonition info">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Config file:</strong> <code>docker-data/dms/config/postfix-regexp.cf</code></p>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<p>This config file is similar to the above <code>postfix-virtual.cf</code>, but the alias value is instead configured with a regex pattern.</p>
|
|
<p>There is <strong>no <code>setup</code> CLI support</strong> for this feature, it is config only.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition example">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title"><code>postfix-regexp.cf</code> config file</p>
|
|
<p>Deliver all mail for <code>test</code> users to <code>qa@example.com</code> instead:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">postfix-regexp.cf</span><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># Remember to escape regex tokens like `.` => `\.`, otherwise</span>
|
|
<span class="c"># your alias pattern may be more permissive than you intended:</span>
|
|
<span class="s">/^test[0-9][0-9]*@example\.com/ qa@example.com</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<details class="abstract">
|
|
<summary>Technical Details</summary>
|
|
<p><code>postfix-virtual.cf</code> has precedence, <code>postfix-regexp.cf</code> will only be checked if no alias match was found in <code>postfix-virtual.cf</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>These files are both copied internally to <code>/etc/postfix/</code> and configured in <code>main.cf</code> for the <code>virtual_alias_maps</code> setting. As <code>postfix-virtual.cf</code> is declared first for that setting, it will be processed before using <code>postfix-regexp.cf</code> as a fallback.</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
<h3 id="quotas"><a class="toclink" href="#quotas">Quotas</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="admonition info">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Config file:</strong> <code>docker-data/dms/config/dovecot-quotas.cf</code></p>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<p>The config format is line-based with two fields separated by the delimiter <code>:</code>:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><strong>Dovecot UserDB account:</strong> The user DMS account. It should have a matching field in <code>postfix-accounts.cf</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><strong>Quota limit:</strong> Expressed in bytes (<em>binary unit suffix is supported: <code>M</code> => <code>MiB</code>, <code>G</code> => <code>GiB</code></em>).</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition example">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title"><code>dovecot-quotas.cf</code> config file</p>
|
|
<p>For the account with the mailbox address of <code>hello@example.com</code>, it may not exceed 5 GiB in storage:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">dovecot-quotas.cf</span><pre><span></span><code>hello<span class="s">@example.com</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="s">G</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</div>
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