Docs: Tips about server with multiple IP-addresses
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title: 'Advanced | Tips | Server with multiple IP-addresses'
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## Server with multiple IP-addresses
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!!! warning "Only tested with docker configuration running with network-mode: host"
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This configuration has only been tested with network: host where you have direct access to the host interfaces.
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If your host system is running multiple IPv4 and IPv6 IP-addresses, you probably have an interest to
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bind outgoing SMTP connections to specific IP-addresses to ensure MX records are aligned with
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PTR-records in DNS when sending emails to avoid getting blocked by SPF for example.
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We can use the tricks of [overriding defaults in postfix configuration](../override-defaults/postfix.md)
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by supplying a custom `docker-data/dms/config/postfix-master.cf` and `docker-data/dms/config/postfix-main.cf`.
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In `postfix-main.cf` you'll have to set the [smtp_bind_address](https://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtp_bind_address) and [smtp_bind_address6](https://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtp_bind_address6)
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to the respective IP-address on the server you want to use.
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!!! info "IP-addresses shown below are reserved documentation IP-addresses by IANA, [RFC-5737](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5737/) and [RFC-3849](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3849)."
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Example `postfix-main.cf`:
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```
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smtp_bind_address = 198.51.100.10
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smtp_bind_address6 = 2001:DB8::10
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```
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One problem with using `smtp_bind_address` is that the default configuration for `smtp-amavis` in
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DMS needs to be updated & explicit configured to connect via loopback (localhost) to avoid using
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the `smtp_bind_address` as source address when "forwarding" email for filtering via amavis.
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This seems to be a better configuration than adding your bind-addresses to `mynetworks` configuration in
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Postfix.
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Example `postfix-master.cf`:
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```
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smtp-amavis/unix/smtp_bind_address=127.0.0.1
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smtp-amavis/unix/smtp_bind_address6=::1
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```
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@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ nav:
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- 'IPv6': config/advanced/ipv6.md
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- 'IPv6': config/advanced/ipv6.md
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- 'Podman': config/advanced/podman.md
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- 'Podman': config/advanced/podman.md
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- 'Dovecot Master Accounts': config/advanced/dovecot-master-accounts.md
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- 'Dovecot Master Accounts': config/advanced/dovecot-master-accounts.md
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- 'Tips':
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- 'Server with multiple IP-addresses and docker configuration using network: host': config/advanced/tips/server-multiple-ip-addresses.md
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- 'Examples':
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- 'Examples':
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- 'Tutorials':
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- 'Tutorials':
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- 'Basic Installation': examples/tutorials/basic-installation.md
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- 'Basic Installation': examples/tutorials/basic-installation.md
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